Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Jamestown Ancestor Cicely Reynolds Bailey Jordan Farrar


December 4, 1619 the first Thanksgiving celebration occurred at Berkeley Hundred, near Jamestown Virginia. The town charter actually required an annual Thanksgiving. Unfortunately, details of who was present or the food consumed at this event has been lost to history.
 
Very likely in attendance at the first Thanksgiving in the New World was my 10th great grandmother Cicely likely Reynolds (Bailey, Jordan, Farrar). Cicely arrived in Virginia Colony aboard the Swan in 1610 with Captain William Pierce and his wife Jane, who may have been her uncle and aunt or some other relation, at about the age of 10. (Some sources claim that Cicely’s mother and brother Christopher also came to the New World. It’s also possible that Cicely’s mother had died.) Cicely’s first husband probably Thomas Bailey died, probably from malaria, about 1620 and she quickly married her neighbor Samuel Jordan who was himself a widower and twice her age. The evidence of Thomas Bailey is in the existence of temperance Bailey and her inheritance at Bailey’s Point. Samuel died in 1623 and Cicely married for a third time, to William Farrar, in 1625. (Some claim that Cicely was married five times, including Peter Montague and Thomas Parker, however there are no records proving this claim and it seems more likely that these men married other women named Cicely. A major clue is the fact that Peter Montague married a Cicely when our Cicely would have been married to William Farrar.) Cicely had six children, Temperance Bailey, Mary Jordan, Margaret Jordan, Cicely Farrar, William Farrar and John Farrar. I descend from daughters Temperance Bailey and Mary Jordan. It is believed that Margaret died young. John had important occupations in the community, but never married and produced no heirs. Cicely Farrar is believed to have married Isaac Hutchins and then Henry Sherman, but there is confusion regarding some dates and this connection remains uncertain. William Farrar II and Temperance Bailey Cocke are known to have numerous descendants.   
 
On March 22, 1622 the Powhatan Indians massacred about one third of the residents of Jamestown and the story goes that Cicely survived by standing in the doorway of her home and refusing to move. The Powhatan Indians, impressed by her courage and beauty determined to let her live. While this story may sound far-fetched, there is a part of me that believes it. You’ll have to decide for yourself whether or not you think it’s plausible. Their property, called “Jordan’s Journey,” was fortified and many local residents, including William Farrar, survived the attack by seeking refuge there. After the massacre many people fled to more inhabited areas, but Cicely, Samuel, William Farrar and others remained at Jordan’s Journey.   

Cicely evidently proved quite the catch in the New World, because within four days of second husband Samuel’s death, Rev. Greville Pooley sought her hand in marriage and she apparently agreed. However, Cicely was pregnant with Margaret, the child of her late husband, and wanted Rev. Pooley to remain quiet about the planned marriage for the time being. In his excitement of securing the hand in marriage of Cicely, Rev. Pooley blabbed all over town, causing Cicely to determine that she would not marry him. She supposedly remarked, “Mr. Pooley maught thank himself for he might fared the better but for his own words." Thus, began the first breach of contract lawsuit in the New World as Rev. Pooley sued my 10th great-grandmother Cicely Reynolds Bailey Jordan for refusing to marry him. William Farrar, London trained attorney and administrator of her late husband’s estate served as her attorney. The court did not know how to resolve the matter so the case was sent to London, where they also didn’t know how to settle the matter and returned it to Virginia. Finally in 1624, Rev. Pooley, persuaded by a fellow reverend withdrew his suit and Cicely married William Farrar in 1625. This case actually resulted in a Virginia law forbidding a woman from contracting herself to more than one man at the same time. 


Cecily Reynolds Bailey Jordan Farrar is credited with the “invention of flirting in America” as well as "number one wife and mother of America." (Ray, Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register, page 135.)



Cicely Reynolds m. Thomas Bailey                       Cicely Reynolds m. Samuel Jordan

Temperance Bailey m. Richard Cocke                   Mary Jordan m. Arthur Bailey

Thomas Cocke m. Margaret "Agnes" Powell      Abraham Bailey m. Mary Rogers

William Cocke m. Sarah Perrin                               Abraham Bailey m. Temperance Cocke

Temperance Cocke m. Abraham Bailey              Richard Cocke Bailey m. Mary Renard

Richard Cocke Bailey m. Mary Renard                 Mary Bailey m. Stephen E. Winfree

Mary Bailey m. Stephen E. Winfree                      Mary Frances Winfree m. John Bennett Willis

Mary Frances Winfree m. John Bennett Willis   Catherine Willis m. William Maddox

Catherine Willis m. William Maddox                     Francis Maddox m. Mary Jane Devenny

Francis Maddox m. Mary Jane Devenny              Charles Henry Maddox m. Lydia D Janke

Charles Henry Maddox m. Lydia D Janke             Maddox m. Rhoads

Maddox m. Rhoads                                                   Mom m. Dad

Mom m. Dad                                                               Me

Me

*If the Thomas Bailey that married Cicely Reynolds is related to the Arthur Bailey that married her daughter Mary, I am unaware of the connection.

** Temperance Cocke is Cicely Reynolds great-great granddaughter through her daughter Temperance Bailey and Abraham Bailey is Cicely Reynolds great-grandson through her daughter Mary Jordan. Thus, besides being husband and wife, Temperance Cocke and Abraham Bailey were second half cousins once removed.

13 comments:

  1. Hello Amber. My name is Craig. I'm doing family history work and I'm a descendant of Thomas Bailey. I was looking at his record on Family search and found out that the records for Cicely on there need some straightening out. I was hoping that I could post a link from Cicely's record to this page of your blog for anyone who wants to find out more. I figure that should help keep the records consistent and accurate. I was also hoping to post the picture of Bailey's Creek marker onto the records for her and her daughter Temperance.

    Any more information that I could find out about the family would be appreciated.
    My email is CraigHirzel@gmail.com.

    Thank you for your help and for putting up the blog. It helps clear up her life considerably. Otherwise all I'd know is that she was recorded as married to three different men. Without the story it gets confusing.

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    1. Correct me if I'm mistaken, but didn't Cicely marry 5 times?

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    1. Hi Mike I am also related to Temperance Bailey and would love to hear more about the Cherokee side of the family. My other side of my family is Cherokee but I never knew that there was a Cherokee part of Temperance family and I wonder if I could be related that way as well. Thanks Tracy thgirl@hotmail.com

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  3. My wife is a descendant of Cicely. She would definitely would NOT have attended 1st Thanksgiving. The Berkley Company was ordered to say a prayer of Thanksgiving upon arrival to Berkeley Hundred. No one was invited to join them ala the Pilgrims who didn't hold their Thanksgiving until after the first harvest. WCVE-TV in Richmond Virgin has just produced a half hour program about the First Thanksgiving and is being aired around the county. Check with your local PBS station.

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  4. My wife is a descendant of Cicely. She would definitely would NOT have attended 1st Thanksgiving. The Berkley Company was ordered to say a prayer of Thanksgiving upon arrival to Berkeley Hundred. No one was invited to join them ala the Pilgrims who didn't hold their Thanksgiving until after the first harvest. WCVE-TV in Richmond Virgin has just produced a half hour program about the First Thanksgiving and is being aired around the county. Check with your local PBS station.

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  5. Thank you for this information. Cicely and Thomas William Bailey are my 10x g-grandparents.

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  6. According to the 1624 muster, Cicely arrived aboard the Swan in August 1610, not the Sea Venture upon which William Pierce arrived. The Sea Venture was one of the nine ships sent off on the third supply and is the ship that was beached on Bermuda, rebuilt into two ships, and then sailed on to Jamestown arriving in May 1610. The Swan was one of the three ships commanded by Lord De La Warr which encountered Gates and the settlers as they abandoned Jamestown. If Cicely arrived in 1610 aboard the Swan, then she would have had to been aboard to witness the encounter between the Gates and West "fleets". The problem is West arrived on June 20, 1610, not August. Thomas Gates returned to Jamestown with The Swan on Aug 20, 1611 and it may well have been this ship upon which Cicely arrived. In any event, she was not with William Pierce when he arrived and the 1624 muster which relied on self-reporting is incorrect concerning the month or year of arrival and/or the ship. I'm writing a history of my family and any information that adds to or clarifies Cicely's origins would be much appreciated. I'm Professor Dana Ward and can be reached via email at dward@pitzer.edu

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  7. Hi,

    I am an descendant of Cecily Reynolds Bayley Jordan Farrar through her daughter Cecily Farrar and Henry Sherman. Thank you for this additional information.

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  8. According to the Connie Lapallo Jamestown trilogy (which are historically researched "novels"), Cicely's mother Joan Reynolds Peirce sailed in the same fleet as the Sea Venture, but they got separated during a hurricane. Cicely had stayed in England until she turned 10 so that she would be eligible to receive her own land grant. Cicely's father had died and her mother had remarried Will Peirce. Sailing with Joan was Cicely's five year old half-sister Jane (who ended up marrying John Rolfe after the death of Pocahontas). Cecily did arrive on the Swan, btw.

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  9. I am also a descendant of Cecily. I think she would have been 10 at the time of the first Thanksgiving in 1610, and she would have been present. She arrived on The Swan in the summer of 1610, after the 3rd Supply. The celebration would have been after harvest in the Fall of 1610.

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  10. Hi Sue! Do you have have any new information that Cicely came over in August 1610 on the Swan or is it just from the 1624 Muster information? I can't find any information about a ship arriving in August 1610, but Thomas Gates brought the Swan to Jamestown in August 1611, so I wonder if that is when Cicely came?

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  11. Cecily records show She was born around 1600's. She came over to Jamestown in 1611 on the swan. She married Mr. Bailey and had a daughter name Temperance. A few year's afterwards Bailey died. She married Samuel Jordan who became a Burgess in the House of Burgesses and had other children. Than Mr Jordan died and her last marriage on file was William Farrar. I come from Temperance Bailey on my Dad's side and Wingfield on my Mom's side of the Family.

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